G7 - The Group of Seven
The Group of Seven (G7) is a group consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries, with the seven largest IMF-described advanced economies in the world, represent 58% of the global net wealth ($317 trillion). The G7 countries also represent more than 46% of the global gross domestic product (GDP) based on nominal values, and more than 32% of the global GDP based on purchasing power parity. The European Union is also represented at the G7 summit.
| Canada | France | Germany | Italy | Japan | United Kingdom | United States | European Union | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Misc |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Country Code | CA | FR | DE | IT | JP | GB | US | EU | |
| Geography | | | | | | | | | |
| Area (sq km) | 9,984,670 | 643,801 | 357,022 | 301,340 | 377,915 | 243,610 | 9,833,517 | 4,479,968 | |
| Coastline (km) | 202,080 | 4,853 | 2,389 | 7,600 | 29,751 | 12,429 | 19,924 | 65,993 | |
| Highest Point (m) | 5,959 (Mount Logan) | 4,810 (Mont Blanc) | 2,963 (Zugspitze) | 4,748 (Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco) de Courmayeur (a secondary peak of Mont Blanc)) | 3,776 (Mount Fuji) | 1,345 (Ben Nevis) | 6,190 (Denali) | 4,810 (Mont Blanc, France) | |
| Average Elevation (m) | 487 | 375 | 263 | 538 | 438 | 162 | 760 | ||
| People | | | | | | | | | |
| Population | 35,881,659 | 67,364,357 | 80,457,737 | 62,246,674 | 126,168,156 | 65,105,246 | 329,256,465 | 517,111,329 | |
| Median Age | 42.40 | 41.50 | 47.40 | 45.80 | 47.70 | 40.50 | 38.20 | 43.20 | |
| Growth Rate | 0.72 % | 0.37 % | -0.17 % | 0.16 % | -0.24 % | 0.51 % | 0.80 % | 0.19 % | |
| Birth Rate (Births a year per 1,000 people) | 10.20 | 12.10 | 8.60 | 8.50 | 7.50 | 12.00 | 12.40 | 9.90 | |
| Death Rate (Deaths a year per 1,000 people) | 8.80 | 9.40 | 11.80 | 10.50 | 9.90 | 9.40 | 8.20 | 10.40 | |
| Urban Population | 81.40 % | 80.40 % | 77.30 % | 70.40 % | 91.60 % | 83.40 % | 82.30 % | ||
| Health | | | | | | | | | |
| Mothers age at first birth | 28.10 | 28.10 | 29.40 | 30.70 | 30.70 | 28.50 | 26.40 | ||
| Maternal mortality rate (Deaths per 100,000 live births) | 7.00 | 8.00 | 6.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 9.00 | 14.00 | ||
| Infant mortality rate (Deaths under 1 year per 1,000 births) | 4.50 | 3.20 | 3.40 | 3.20 | 2.00 | 4.20 | 5.70 | 3.90 | |
| Health expenditure (As a percentage of GDP) | 10.40 % | 11.50 % | 11.30 % | 9.20 % | 10.20 % | 9.10 % | 17.10 % | ||
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | 2.61 | 3.23 | 4.21 | 4.09 | 2.41 | 2.81 | 2.59 | ||
| Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) | 2.70 | 6.50 | 8.30 | 3.40 | 13.40 | 2.80 | 2.90 | ||
| Adult obesity (Percentage of population with BMI > 30) | 29.40 % | 21.60 % | 22.30 % | 19.90 % | 4.30 % | 27.80 % | 36.20 % | ||
| Education | | | | | | | | | |
| Education expenditure (As a percentage of GDP) | 5.30 % | 5.50 % | 4.80 % | 4.10 % | 3.50 % | 5.50 % | 5.00 % | 5.00 % | |
| School life (years) | 16 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 19 | 16 | ||
| Youth unemployment (% of 15 to 24 years old unemployed) | 11.10 % | 22.30 % | 6.80 % | 34.70 % | 3.60 % | 12.10 % | 8.60 % | 18.90 % | |
| Economy | | | | | | | | | |
| GDP (Gross Domestic Product in US $) | 1.774 trillion | 2.856 trillion | 4.199 trillion | 2.317 trillion | 5.443 trillion | 2.925 trillion | 19.490 trillion | 20.850 trillion | |
| Growth Rate (Real growth rate of GDP) | 3.00 % | 2.30 % | 2.50 % | 1.50 % | 1.70 % | 1.70 % | 2.20 % | 2.30 % | |
| GDP per capita (Gross Domestic Product per person, in US $) | 48,400 | 44,100 | 50,800 | 38,200 | 42,900 | 44,300 | 59,800 | 40,900 | |
| Gross National Saving (National saving as a percent of GDP) | 20.80 % | 22.90 % | 28.00 % | 20.30 % | 28.00 % | 13.60 % | 18.90 % | 22.70 % | |