G20 - Group of Twenty
The G20 (or Group of Twenty) is an international forum for the governments and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union (EU). Founded in 1999 with the aim to discuss policy pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability, the G20 has expanded its agenda since 2008 and heads of government or heads of state, as well as finance ministers and foreign ministers, have periodically conferred at summits ever since. It seeks to address issues that go beyond the responsibilities of any one organization.
Membership of the G20 consists of 19 individual countries plus the European Union. The EU is represented by the European Commission and by the European Central Bank. Collectively, the G20 economies account for around 90% of the gross world product (GWP), 80% of world trade (or, if excluding EU intra-trade, 75%), two-thirds of the world population, and approximately half of the world land area.
| China | India | European Union | United States | Brazil | Russia | Japan | Mexico | Germany | Turkey | United Kingdom | France | Italy | South Africa | Argentina | Canada | Saudi Arabia | Australia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Misc |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Country Code | CN | IN | EU | US | BR | RU | JP | MX | DE | TR | GB | FR | IT | ZA | AR | CA | SA | AU | |
| Geography | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Area (sq km) | 9,596,960 | 3,287,263 | 4,479,968 | 9,833,517 | 8,515,770 | 17,098,242 | 377,915 | 1,964,375 | 357,022 | 783,562 | 243,610 | 643,801 | 301,340 | 1,219,090 | 2,780,400 | 9,984,670 | 2,149,690 | 7,741,220 | |
| Coastline (km) | 14,500 | 7,000 | 65,993 | 19,924 | 7,491 | 37,653 | 29,751 | 9,330 | 2,389 | 7,200 | 12,429 | 4,853 | 7,600 | 2,798 | 4,989 | 202,080 | 2,640 | 25,760 | |
| Highest Point (m) | 8,848 (Mount Everest (highest peak in Asia and highest point on earth above sea level)) | 8,586 (Kanchenjunga) | 4,810 (Mont Blanc, France) | 6,190 (Denali) | 2,994 (Pico da Neblina) | 5,642 (Gora El'brus (highest point in Europe)) | 3,776 (Mount Fuji) | 5,636 (Volcan Pico de Orizaba) | 2,963 (Zugspitze) | 5,137 (Mount Ararat) | 1,345 (Ben Nevis) | 4,810 (Mont Blanc) | 4,748 (Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco) de Courmayeur (a secondary peak of Mont Blanc)) | 3,408 (Njesuthi) | 6,962 (Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America)) | 5,959 (Mount Logan) | 3,133 (Jabal Sawda') | 2,228 (Mount Kosciuszko) | |
| Average Elevation (m) | 1,840 | 160 | 760 | 320 | 600 | 438 | 1,111 | 263 | 1,132 | 162 | 375 | 538 | 1,034 | 595 | 487 | 665 | 330 | ||
| People | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population | 1,384,688,986 | 1,296,834,042 | 517,111,329 | 329,256,465 | 208,846,892 | 142,122,776 | 126,168,156 | 125,959,205 | 80,457,737 | 81,257,239 | 65,105,246 | 67,364,357 | 62,246,674 | 55,380,210 | 44,694,198 | 35,881,659 | 33,091,113 | 23,470,145 | |
| Median Age | 37.70 | 28.10 | 43.20 | 38.20 | 32.40 | 39.80 | 47.70 | 28.60 | 47.40 | 31.40 | 40.50 | 41.50 | 45.80 | 27.40 | 31.90 | 42.40 | 29.90 | 38.80 | |
| Growth Rate | 0.37 % | 1.14 % | 0.19 % | 0.80 % | 0.71 % | -0.11 % | -0.24 % | 1.09 % | -0.17 % | 0.49 % | 0.51 % | 0.37 % | 0.16 % | 0.97 % | 0.89 % | 0.72 % | 1.63 % | 1.01 % | |
| Birth Rate (Births a year per 1,000 people) | 12.10 | 18.70 | 9.90 | 12.40 | 13.90 | 10.70 | 7.50 | 18.10 | 8.60 | 15.40 | 12.00 | 12.10 | 8.50 | 19.90 | 16.50 | 10.20 | 15.60 | 12.00 | |
| Death Rate (Deaths a year per 1,000 people) | 8.00 | 7.30 | 10.40 | 8.20 | 6.70 | 13.40 | 9.90 | 5.40 | 11.80 | 6.00 | 9.40 | 9.40 | 10.50 | 9.30 | 7.50 | 8.80 | 3.30 | 7.30 | |
| Urban Population | 59.20 % | 34.00 % | 82.30 % | 86.60 % | 74.40 % | 91.60 % | 80.20 % | 77.30 % | 75.10 % | 83.40 % | 80.40 % | 70.40 % | 66.40 % | 91.90 % | 81.40 % | 83.80 % | 86.00 % | ||
| Health | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mothers age at first birth | 26.40 | 24.60 | 30.70 | 21.30 | 29.40 | 22.30 | 28.50 | 28.10 | 30.70 | 28.10 | 28.70 | ||||||||
| Maternal mortality rate (Deaths per 100,000 live births) | 27.00 | 174.00 | 14.00 | 44.00 | 25.00 | 5.00 | 38.00 | 6.00 | 16.00 | 9.00 | 8.00 | 4.00 | 138.00 | 52.00 | 7.00 | 12.00 | 6.00 | ||
| Infant mortality rate (Deaths under 1 year per 1,000 births) | 11.80 | 37.80 | 3.90 | 5.70 | 16.90 | 6.70 | 2.00 | 11.30 | 3.40 | 16.90 | 4.20 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 29.90 | 9.50 | 4.50 | 12.10 | 4.20 | |
| Health expenditure (As a percentage of GDP) | 5.50 % | 4.70 % | 17.10 % | 8.30 % | 7.10 % | 10.20 % | 6.30 % | 11.30 % | 5.40 % | 9.10 % | 11.50 % | 9.20 % | 8.80 % | 4.80 % | 10.40 % | 4.70 % | 9.40 % | ||
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | 1.79 | 0.78 | 2.59 | 2.15 | 4.01 | 2.41 | 2.25 | 4.21 | 1.76 | 2.81 | 3.23 | 4.09 | 0.91 | 3.96 | 2.61 | 2.39 | 3.59 | ||
| Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) | 4.20 | 0.70 | 2.90 | 2.20 | 8.20 | 13.40 | 1.50 | 8.30 | 2.70 | 2.80 | 6.50 | 3.40 | 5.00 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 3.80 | |||
| Adult obesity (Percentage of population with BMI > 30) | 6.20 % | 3.90 % | 36.20 % | 22.10 % | 23.10 % | 4.30 % | 28.90 % | 22.30 % | 32.10 % | 27.80 % | 21.60 % | 19.90 % | 28.30 % | 28.30 % | 29.40 % | 35.40 % | 29.00 % | ||
| Education | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Education expenditure (As a percentage of GDP) | 3.80 % | 5.00 % | 5.00 % | 6.20 % | 3.80 % | 3.50 % | 5.20 % | 4.80 % | 4.30 % | 5.50 % | 5.50 % | 4.10 % | 6.10 % | 5.60 % | 5.30 % | 5.30 % | |||
| School life (years) | 14 | 12 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 23 | ||
| Youth unemployment (% of 15 to 24 years old unemployed) | 10.10 % | 18.90 % | 8.60 % | 28.50 % | 16.30 % | 3.60 % | 6.90 % | 6.80 % | 20.50 % | 12.10 % | 22.30 % | 34.70 % | 53.40 % | 22.60 % | 11.10 % | 24.20 % | 12.60 % | ||
| Economy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| GDP (Gross Domestic Product in US $) | 23.210 trillion | 9.474 trillion | 20.850 trillion | 19.490 trillion | 3.248 trillion | 4.016 trillion | 5.443 trillion | 2.463 trillion | 4.199 trillion | 2.186 trillion | 2.925 trillion | 2.856 trillion | 2.317 trillion | 767.200 billion | 922.100 billion | 1.774 trillion | 1.775 trillion | 1.248 trillion | |
| Growth Rate (Real growth rate of GDP) | 6.90 % | 6.70 % | 2.30 % | 2.20 % | 1.00 % | 1.50 % | 1.70 % | 2.00 % | 2.50 % | 7.40 % | 1.70 % | 2.30 % | 1.50 % | 1.30 % | 2.90 % | 3.00 % | -0.90 % | 2.20 % | |
| GDP per capita (Gross Domestic Product per person, in US $) | 16,700 | 7,200 | 40,900 | 59,800 | 15,600 | 27,900 | 42,900 | 19,900 | 50,800 | 27,000 | 44,300 | 44,100 | 38,200 | 13,600 | 20,900 | 48,400 | 54,500 | 50,400 | |
| Gross National Saving (National saving as a percent of GDP) | 45.80 % | 28.80 % | 22.70 % | 18.90 % | 15.00 % | 26.50 % | 28.00 % | 21.40 % | 28.00 % | 25.50 % | 13.60 % | 22.90 % | 20.30 % | 16.10 % | 17.60 % | 20.80 % | 30.10 % | 21.00 % | |